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Highway Code Rules for Cyclists

Cycling is a popular and eco-friendly way to get around. However, you must ensure to follow the Cyclists Highway Code to stay safe and maintain harmony on the roads. Whether you're a cyclist or a driver sharing the road with them, understanding these rules is essential.

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This blog will cover the key Cyclists Highway Code Rules to help you stay safe and informed. If you're preparing for the UK driving theory test, these rules will also be part of your preparation with*RayApp.

1. Cyclists' Position on the Road (Rule 72):

Cyclists are allowed to ride on the road, but the Highway Code suggests they should:

  • Ride centrally in quieter streets, at junctions, or when traffic slows. This makes cyclists more visible to other road users.
  • Keep at least 0.5 meters from the curb in faster-moving traffic, or further if it’s safer.

2. Overtaking Cyclists (Rules 163 & 212):

For drivers overtaking cyclists, the Highway Code emphasizes:

  • Giving at least “1.5m” of space when passing cyclists, more if you're traveling at higher speeds.
  • Only overtaking when it’s safe and avoiding squeezing cyclists into a smaller space or passing too closely.

3. Using Cycle Lanes (Rule 62):

Cycle lanes are designed for cyclists' safety, but using them is not mandatory:

  • If it feels unsafe or uncomfortable to use a cycle lane (due to parked cars, potholes, etc.), cyclists are allowed to ride outside of it.
  • When using cycle lanes, stay aware of pedestrians and vehicles entering or crossing the lane.

4. Cyclists and Pedestrian Crossings (Rule 79):

When approaching pedestrian crossings, cyclists need to:

  • Dismount and walk, if crossing on a zebra, puffin, or pelican crossing unless there is a specific cycle path alongside.
  • At “toucan crossings”, cyclists are permitted to ride across, as these are designed for both pedestrians and cyclists.

5. Lighting and Visibility (Rule 60):

According to the Cyclists Highway Code, it’s a legal requirement for cyclists to have appropriate lights and reflectors when riding at night:

  • Front and rear lights are required, with a “white light at the front” and a “red light at the rear”.
  • Bikes must also have “red rear reflectors” and pedal reflectors.

6. Helmet and Protective Gear (Rule 59):

While wearing a helmet is not mandatory, the Highway Code strongly encourages cyclists to:

  • Wear a well-fitted, safety-standard-approved helmet to reduce the risk of head injury.
  • Use gloves and eye protection for added safety.

7. Signaling and Road Awareness (Rules 167 & 181):

Just like drivers, cyclists need to indicate their intentions clearly:

  • Use hand signals to indicate turns or changes in direction.
  • Make sure it’s safe before turning, overtaking, or stopping.

Concluding Thoughts

If you’re preparing for your UK riving theory test, it’s crucial to understand the Cyclists Highway Code Rules both for your own knowledge and for the safety of others on the road. RayApp makes it easy to study the “Highway Code” with targeted practice questions and hazard perception videos to ensure you're fully prepared. 

Download RayApp today and start practicing your driving theory test with ease. Whether you’re a cyclist or a driver, understanding the rules of the road is key to staying safe and confident behind the wheel!

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